Step 1: Statutory Circumstance
Select Possession Reason or Notice Type
Section 21 no-fault evictions are abolished. Possession requires an explicit Section 8 ground.
14 months (1 yr 2 mo)
1 Month12-Mo Protected Threshold5 Years
Statutory Notice DeterminationLawful Notice Period
Required Statutory Notice
4 months
Ground Classification
Mandatory Order
Statutory Rules & Pre-Conditions:
- Cannot be served during the first 12 months of the tenancy (protected period).
- Notice period must be at least 4 clear statutory months.
- The property cannot be marketed for rent or re-let within 12 months of the tenant vacating.
- Breaching re-letting restrictions exposes landlords to local housing authority civil penalties up to £7,000.
Mandatory Evidentiary Standard for Court:
Signed contract with estate agency / auctioneer or conveyancing retainer letter.
Evidence of market valuation or sales brochure preparation.
Next Step if Tenant Does Not VacateCounty Court Application
Possession Claims Take 25–45 Weeks in County Court
Serving statutory notice is only step 1. If a tenant remains in occupation after notice expires, the landlord must obtain a County Court possession order and bailiff warrant before eviction can lawfully occur.
For Journalists, Housing Policy Desks & Researchers
Read Research StudyDownload Full Statutory Eviction & Court Backlog Dataset (CSV)
Inspect our comprehensive research study mapping Section 21 possession claims and court wait times across all England & Wales local authorities.