The 3 Official Methods to Check Planning History
Before purchasing a property with an extension, conservatory, loft conversion, or outbuilding, you must verify that all structural alterations were granted official planning permission or built under permitted development with building control approval.
If work was carried out unlawfully without permission, the local authority can issue an enforcement notice requiring you, as the new owner, to demolish the extension at your own expense.
| Method | Source | What It Shows | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Online Council Planning Register | Local Planning Authority Portal | All planning applications, decisions, drawings & conditions since ~1990 | Free |
| Local Land Charges Search (LLC1 & CON29) | Local Authority or HM Land Registry | Official legal disclosure of planning history, enforcement notices & tree orders | £100 – £250 (standard conveyancing) |
| Lawful Development Certificate (LDC) | Seller / Council Register | Statutory legal proof that building works are immune from council enforcement | Free (to inspect on register) |
| National Planning Open Data | planning.data.gov.uk | Aggregated planning decisions and spatial boundary constraints | Free via our tool |
The 4-Year and 10-Year Planning Enforcement Rules
Under English planning law, unauthorized development can become immune from enforcement action after a specified period of time has elapsed without the council taking legal action.
Historically, building operations (such as unapproved extensions) became immune after 4 years. However, under Section 115 of the Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023, the 4-year rule in England has been abolished and replaced with a universal 10-year enforcement period.
In England, unauthorized building works commenced after 25 April 2024 must now be in place continuously for 10 years (up from 4 years) before becoming immune from council enforcement action.
Conveyancing Checklist When Buying an Extended Property
Ensure your conveyancer executes these due diligence checks before exchange of contracts: