Statutory Diligence GuideUpdated October 2026Follow on Google★

How to Comply With or Lift an Agricultural Occupancy Condition (AOC)

Statutory Source: Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government Planning Practice Guidance

Quick Answer: How to Comply With or Lift an Agricultural Occupancy Condition (AOC)

To comply with an Agricultural Occupancy Condition (AOC), the occupant must satisfy the standard statutory condition wording: 'The occupation of the dwelling shall be limited to a person solely or mainly working, or last working, in the locality in agriculture or in forestry, or a widow or widower of such a person, and to any resident dependants.' To lift the condition, the owner must submit a Section 73 planning application proving that agricultural mechanization and farm restructuring have eliminated all viable demand for agricultural worker housing in the locality.

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Who Legally Qualifies to Live in a Tied Dwelling?

The standard model condition wording established in government Circular 11/95 sets out four categories of qualifying residents:

1. Active Workers: Persons solely or mainly employed in agriculture or forestry in the locality.

2. Retired Workers: Persons last working in agriculture in the locality prior to retirement.

3. Surviving Spouses / Civil Partners: Widows, widowers, or surviving civil partners of qualifying workers.

4. Resident Dependants: Children or family members residing with the qualifying worker.

Crucially, in Belmont Farm Ltd v Minister of Housing and Local Government [1962], the High Court confirmed that keeping and training horses for sport or recreation does NOT constitute agriculture under Section 336 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990.

Step-by-Step Procedure:
Verify that primary employment income derives from commercial farming or forestry.
Confirm that agricultural operations take place within the relevant 'locality' (typically a 5- to 10-mile radius).
Retain farm business accounts, Defra CPH numbers, and PAYE records.
Check whether equine activities involve agricultural grazing or pure commercial livery.

Proving Lack of Agricultural Demand to Lift the AOC

To persuade the council to delete the condition under Section 73, you must commission an Agricultural Needs Assessment.

The report reviews farm sizes, automated machinery adoption, and local demographic data to prove that surrounding farm businesses have no requirement for on-site residential staff.

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Official Statutory Notice & Guidance:

This guide is compiled for informational due diligence referencing official statutory records from Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government Planning Practice Guidance under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Legal titles and physical structural condition should always be independently inspected by a qualified conveyancing solicitor and chartered RICS surveyor prior to legally binding property commitments.