Statutory Diligence GuideUpdated October 2026Follow on Google★

Form ST1 Statement of Truth: Adverse Possession Evidence Guide

Statutory Source: Land Registration Rules 2003 (Rule 215A) & Land Registry Practice Guide 4

Quick Answer: Form ST1 Statement of Truth: Adverse Possession Evidence Guide

HM Land Registry Form ST1 (Statement of Truth in support of an application for registration of land based on adverse possession) is the mandatory statutory evidential document required for both registered (Form ADV1) and unregistered (Form FR1) claims. It contains 14 structured panels documenting: (1) Exact dates possession commenced, (2) Detailed physical boundaries and enclosure history (fences, walls, gates), (3) Factual acts of possession, (4) Explicit confirmation of zero consent or rent payments, and (5) Specific evidence supporting Schedule 6 exceptions.

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Key Panels of Land Registry Form ST1 Breakdown

Completing Form ST1 requires absolute factual precision across its key sections:

Panel 4 (Title & Land Identification): Must refer to the official title plan or accompanying OS plan with the claimed plot edged red.

Panel 5 (Period of Adverse Possession): Must state exact dates when possession began and affirm unbroken continuous occupation.

Panel 7 (Factual Possession & Physical Enclosure): Must explain who erected fences or walls, the type of boundary (e.g. 1.8m close-boarded timber fence), when it was installed, and how third parties were excluded.

Panel 8 (Access and Keys): If gates exist, who fitted the padlocks and who held exclusive keys.

Panel 9 (Absence of Consent): Explicitly affirm that no rent, payment, licence, or permission was ever granted or acknowledged.

Step-by-Step Procedure:
Panel 14 signature executed by applicant with full printed name.
Dated historical aerial photos attached as marked Exhibit A.
Invoices from fencing or landscaping contractors attached as marked Exhibit B.
Ordnance Survey base plan marked and initialled as Exhibit C.
Statutory declarations from prior owners attached if relying on tacking.

Perjury Warnings & Evidential Weight

Form ST1 concludes with a formal Statement of Truth under Rule 215A of the Land Registration Rules 2003.

Making a deliberately false statement in Form ST1 constitutes a criminal offence under Section 5 of the Perjury Act 1911 and Section 2 of the Fraud Act 2006, punishable by significant fines and up to 2 years imprisonment.

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Official Statutory Notice & Guidance:

This guide is compiled for informational due diligence referencing official statutory records from Land Registration Rules 2003 (Rule 215A) & Land Registry Practice Guide 4 under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Legal titles and physical structural condition should always be independently inspected by a qualified conveyancing solicitor and chartered RICS surveyor prior to legally binding property commitments.