Ordnance Survey Open Data

Public Footpath Checker & Rights of Way (PRoW) Map

Free UK public footpath checker and public rights of way (PRoW) map by postcode. Check statutory footpaths, bridleways, and byways open to all traffic near or crossing any property using official Ordnance Survey data.

Quick Answer: How to Check for Public Rights of Way on Your Land (UK)

To check if a public footpath or right of way crosses your land in England and Wales, consult your local Highway Authority's Definitive Map and Statement, which provides conclusive legal evidence under Section 53 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. You can also inspect Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer maps, local authority CON29 conveyancing searches, or HM Land Registry Title Deeds for recorded public easements.
Pedestrians Only
Public FootpathRight of way on foot; includes prams and dogs.
Horses & Bikes
Public BridlewayWalkers, horse riders, and pedal cyclists.
Non-Motorised
Restricted BywayPedestrians, cyclists, and horse-drawn carriages.
All Traffic
Byway Open to All (BOAT)Carriageway with full public vehicular access.
Statutory Basis: Highways Act 1980 & Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981Verified Statutory Standard
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Why Check for Public Footpaths Before Buying

Public rights of way create statutory easements across land that carry significant legal implications for homeowners and prospective purchasers:

A public right of way grants the general public a permanent legal right to cross land along a specific mapped route, regardless of whether the land itself is privately owned. Even if a path traverses a private driveway, garden boundary, or agricultural paddock, public access remains protected.

Having a public footpath crossing or bordering your land can affect privacy, security, and development potential. In many cases, planning authorities will restrict the ability to erect fences, construct extensions, or modify land contours that could obstruct or narrow the usable width of the route.

Rights of way are strictly protected under the Highways Act 1980. Landowners cannot block, gate, cultivate, or divert a mapped path unilaterally. Diverting or extinguishing a statutory path requires a formal legal Public Path Order through the local council, which involves public consultation, potential objections, and significant legal costs with no guarantee of approval.

Privacy & Security

Paths adjacent to residential gardens create regular footfall from walkers, dog owners, and cyclists.

Building Restrictions

Extensions, outbuildings, and perimeter walls cannot obstruct mapped statutory highway widths.

Maintenance Liabilities

Landowners are legally required to maintain stiles and gates on rights of way in safe, working condition.

Scotland Scope Notice: This checker covers England and Wales, where rights of way are individually mapped and legally defined on statutory Definitive Maps. Scotland operates under a different legal framework — a general "right to roam" under the Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003 gives the public broad responsible access rights across most land and inland water, not tied to specific mapped paths.

Statutory Guides & Public Footpath Regulations

In-depth legal guidance covering the Highways Act 1980, landowner rights, garden boundaries, and property valuation.

12 Statutory Guides
Privacy & Security

Is Having a Public Footpath Next to a House a Problem?

Surveyor analysis of privacy, burglary risks along alleyways, boundary fencing maintenance, and 5%–10% valuation impacts.

Read statutory guide
Valuation & Mortgages

Does a Public Footpath Through a Garden Devalue a House?

How rights of way across private curtilage impact RICS Red Book valuations (10%–20% discounts) and lender underwriting rules.

Read statutory guide
Highways Act 1980

Rules for a Public Right of Way Through Private Land

Landowner duties under Section 130 and 137, statutory path widths (1m–1.5m), agricultural cultivation, and livestock laws.

Read statutory guide
Diversions & Gates

Can a Landowner Block, Gate, or Divert a Public Footpath?

Strict legal process for Public Path Diversion Orders (PPO s119), penalties for locked gates, and council enforcement.

Read statutory guide
Waymarker Classifications

Difference Between Footpath, Bridleway, Byway & BOAT

Yellow vs Blue vs Plum vs Red waymarkers, legal rights for cyclists and horse riders, and NERC Act 2006 restricted byways.

Read statutory guide
Conduct & Maintenance

UK Public Footpath Rules: Dogs, Cycling, E-Bikes & Repairs

Why cycling on footpaths is civil trespass, livestock worrying under the 1953 Act, and council vs landowner maintenance duties.

Read statutory guide
Mapping & Registers

How to Find Public Footpaths and Rights of Way Maps for Free

Official Definitive Maps and Statements, OS OpenData vector maps, and historical map archives explained.

Read statutory guide
Local Walking Routes

How Do I Find Public Footpaths Near Me?

Postcode search tools, local council ROWIP improvement plans, and CROW Act 2000 open access land navigation.

Read statutory guide
Cartography & Digital Maps

Can I See Public Footpaths on Google Maps in the UK?

Why Google Maps omits 140,000 miles of statutory PRoW, ghost path risks, and how to view Definitive Maps on mobile.

Read statutory guide
Highways Act 1980 s.31

What is the 20-Year Rule for Public Rights of Way in England?

Deemed dedication rules, the 3 'as of right' tests (nec vi, nec clam, nec precario), and Section 31(6) deposits.

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Enforcement & Fines

What is the Penalty for Blocking a Public Footpath in England?

Criminal penalties under Section 137, statutory 14-day Section 143 notices, barbed wire rules, and dairy bull bans.

Read statutory guide
Ordnance Survey Key

Which OS Maps Show Public Footpaths in the UK?

OS Explorer 1:25k green dashes vs Landranger 1:50k magenta dashes, rights of way symbology, and open access land.

Read statutory guide
Statutory Guidance & Reference

Frequently Asked Questions About Public Rights of Way

How official rights of way data, local authority definitive maps, and property conveyancing intersect.

Having a public footpath adjacent to a residential property can create privacy issues, noise, increased burglary risk along unlit alleyways, and litter. While it does not automatically stop a purchase, surveyor data indicates properties bordering unlit footpaths may experience a 5% to 10% valuation discount.

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Statutory Rights of Way & Highways Guides

Public Footpaths, Bridleways & Access Rights Guides

Authoritative answers on Definitive Maps, Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000, land diversion, and unadopted road maintenance.

All 300 Statutory Guides
Highways Act 1980, Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000

Is Having a Public Footpath Next to a House a Problem in the UK?

Having a public footpath adjacent to a residential property can create privacy issues, noise, increased burglary risk, and litter along garden boundaries. While it does not automatically stop a purchase, surveyor data indicates properties bordering unlit footpaths or alleyways may experience a 5% to 10% valuation discount and extended time on market.

Updated October 2026Read Guide
Highways Act 1980 (Sections 130, 134, 137)

What Are the Rules for a Public Right of Way Through Private Land in the UK?

Under the Highways Act 1980, the public has a statutory right to pass and repass along a designated line on private land without deviation. Landowners cannot lock gates, erect barbed wire across paths, or introduce intimidating animals, but they retain rights to farm surrounding crops and maintain minimum statutory path widths (1m for field edge, 1.5m across cultivated fields).

Updated October 2026Read Guide
Highways Act 1980, Dogs (Protection of Livestock) Act 1953

What Are the UK Public Footpath Rules (Dogs, Cycling, and Maintenance)?

Under UK law, a public footpath is strictly for pedestrian use. Cycling or riding an e-scooter on a public footpath without landowner consent is trespass against the landowner and can breach local bylaws. Dogs must be kept under close control and on a short lead around livestock under the Dogs (Protection of Livestock) Act 1953.

Updated October 2026Read Guide
Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 Section 53

How to Find Public Footpaths and Rights of Way Maps for Free in the UK?

You can access public rights of way maps for free by inspecting your local County or Unitary Council's statutory online Definitive Map and Statement, using Ordnance Survey OpenData via our free Footpaths Checker, or consulting the Ramblers Don't Lose Your Way historic mapping register.

Updated October 2026Read Guide
Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000

What is the Difference Between a Public Footpath, Bridleway, and Byway?

In England and Wales, waymarker colors define statutory access rights: Yellow arrows denote Public Footpaths (pedestrians only), Blue arrows denote Bridleways (walkers, horse riders, and pedal cyclists), Plum arrows denote Restricted Byways (non-motorised vehicles including horse carriages), and Red arrows denote Byways Open to All Traffic (BOATs, open to 4x4s and motorcycles).

Updated October 2026Read Guide
Local Government Act 1972

How Do I Find Public Footpaths and Walking Rights of Way Near Me?

To find public footpaths near you: (1) Enter your postcode into our free Public Footpath Checker to plot all statutory PRoW paths within 250m. (2) Consult your local highway authority's interactive rights of way portal. (3) Inspect Ordnance Survey Explorer (1:25,000 scale) maps which mark legal rights of way with green dashed lines.

Updated October 2026Read Guide
Highways Act 1980 Sections 118, 119

Can a Landowner Block, Gate, or Divert a Public Footpath in the UK?

No. Under Section 137 of the Highways Act 1980, willfully obstructing a public right of way is a criminal offence punishable by council enforcement notices and magistrates' court fines. A landowner cannot unilaterally divert a path; they must apply to the local council for a formal Public Path Diversion Order under Section 119 of the Highways Act 1980.

Updated October 2026Read Guide
RICS Valuation – Global Standards

Does a Public Footpath Through a Garden Devalue a House in the UK?

Yes. A public right of way running through a private domestic garden or driveway typically reduces market value by 10% to 20% due to loss of privacy, dog interference, and liability risks. Mainstream mortgage lenders may request an environmental or legal report, and extinguishing an ancient footpath requires proving it is entirely commodious and unnecessary.

Updated October 2026Read Guide
Statutory Disclaimer: This tool shows public rights of way near a property based on Ordnance Survey open data. It does not constitute a legal boundary survey or definitive confirmation of rights affecting a specific plot. For legal certainty, consult the Definitive Map held by the relevant local highway authority.